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0
Patient Assessment
- 0.1 Patient Demand
- 0.2 Anatomical location
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0.3
Patient History
- 2.1 General patient history
- 2.2 Local history
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0.4
Risk Assessment
- 3.1 Risk Assessment Overview
- 3.2 Age
- 3.3 Patient Compliance
- 3.4 Smoking
- 3.5 Drug Abuse
- 3.6 Recreational Drug and Alcohol Abuse
- 3.7 Condition of Natural Teeth
- 3.8 Parafunctions
- 3.9 Diabetes
- 3.10 Anticoagulants
- 3.11 Osteoporosis
- 3.12 Bisphosphonates
- 3.13 MRONJ
- 3.14 Steroids
- 3.15 Radiotherapy
- 3.16 Risk factors
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1
Diagnostics
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2
Treatment Options
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2.1
Treatment planning
- 0.1 Non-implant based treatment options
- 0.2 Treatment planning conventional, model based, non-guided, semi-guided
- 0.3 Digital treatment planning
- 0.4 NobelClinician and digital workflow
- 0.5 Implant position considerations overview
- 0.6 Soft tissue condition and morphology
- 0.7 Site development, soft tissue management
- 0.8 Hard tissue and bone quality
- 0.9 Site development, hard tissue management
- 0.10 Time to function
- 0.11 Submerged vs non-submerged
- 0.12 Healed or fresh extraction socket
- 0.13 Screw-retained vs. cement-retained
- 0.14 Angulated Screw Channel system (ASC)
- 2.2 Treatment options esthetic zone
- 2.3 Treatment options posterior zone
- 2.4 Comprehensive treatment concepts
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2.1
Treatment planning
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3
Treatment Procedures
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3.1
Treatment procedures general considerations
- 0.1 Anesthesia
- 0.2 peri-operative care
- 0.3 Flap- or flapless
- 0.4 Non-guided protocol
- 0.5 Semi-guided protocol
- 0.6 Guided protocol overview
- 0.7 Guided protocol NobelGuide
- 0.8 Parallel implant placement considerations
- 0.9 Tapered implant placement considerations
- 0.10 3D implant position
- 0.11 Implant insertion torque
- 0.12 Intra-operative complications
- 0.13 Impression procedures, digital impressions, intraoral scanning
- 3.2 Treatment procedures esthetic zone surgical
- 3.3 Treatment procedures esthetic zone prosthetic
- 3.4 Treatment procedures posterior zone surgical
- 3.5 Treatment procedures posterior zone prosthetic
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3.1
Treatment procedures general considerations
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4
Aftercare
Placement of restoration, esthetic zone
Key points
- Timing of restoration placement.
- Procedure when provisional is already in place.
- Procedure when healing abutment is in place.
The final step of any restorative procedure is the placement of the permanent restoration. The sequence of steps to be followed is fairly universal. Depending on the the design of the final restoration (cement or screw retained) the steps may vary depending on the practitioner as well as what abutment is currently in place (healing, custom, stock , etc).
The most straight forward is when the provisional is in place, and all soft tissue is healthy. In the case of the cement retained crown the provisional is removed, the crown is seated adjusting the interproximal contacts and checking occlusion. All excursive movements are checked. Depending on the clinicians choice a provisional or permanent luting agent can be used. Following the cementation procedure the area is thoroughly cleaned and all residual cement is removed. Occlusion should be checked one final time. If the practitioner decides to use a provisional cement, this should be discussed with the patient and future visits should be scheduled to check for cement wash out.
In the instance that the crown is to be screw retained the provisional is removed, the final restoration placed, checking contacts points. The occlusion is verified in all aspects. The abutment screw (if the restoration is to fixture level) should be torqued per the manufacturer recommendations. The access opening can be filled with a variety of provisional seals if desired (pellet, Teflon tape, Fermit etc) or be sealed with a permanent restorative material (composite). Care should be taken to make sure there is a intermediate barrier between the permanent material and the screw. This will insure that the screw will not be damaged by a rotary instrument if retrieval becomes necessary
A healing abutment in place at the time of the placement of the final restoration is sometimes problematic as it does not allow for the development of proper soft tissue profiles. It would be recommended to place the abutment / crown and allow a period of time for soft tissue adaptation and maturation. After an an adequate time period one of the above pathways should be followed to complete the restorative phase.
