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0
Patient Assessment
- 0.1 Patient demand
- 0.2 Overarching considerations
- 0.3 Local history
- 0.4 Anatomical location
- 0.5 General patient history
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0.6
Risk assessment & special high risk categories
- 5.1 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
- 5.2 age
- 5.3 Compliance
- 5.4 Smoking
- 5.5 Drug abuse
- 5.6 Recreational drugs and alcohol abuse
- 5.7 Parafunctions
- 5.8 Diabetes
- 5.9 Osteoporosis
- 5.10 Coagulation disorders and anticoagulant therapy
- 5.11 Steroids
- 5.12 Bisphosphonates
- 5.13 BRONJ / ARONJ
- 5.14 Radiotherapy
- 5.15 Risk factors
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1
Diagnostics
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1.1
Clinical Assessment
- 0.1 Lip line
- 0.2 Mouth opening
- 0.3 Vertical dimension
- 0.4 Maxillo-mandibular relationship
- 0.5 TMD
- 0.6 Existing prosthesis
- 0.7 Muco-gingival junction
- 0.8 Hyposalivation and Xerostomia
- 1.2 Clinical findings
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1.3
Clinical diagnostic assessments
- 2.1 Microbiology
- 2.2 Salivary output
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1.4
Diagnostic imaging
- 3.1 Imaging overview
- 3.2 Intraoral radiographs
- 3.3 Panoramic
- 3.4 CBCT
- 3.5 CT
- 1.5 Diagnostic prosthodontic guides
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1.1
Clinical Assessment
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2
Treatment Options
- 2.1 Mucosally-supported
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2.2
Implant-retained/supported, general
- 1.1 Prosthodontic options overview
- 1.2 Number of implants maxilla and mandible
- 1.3 Time to function
- 1.4 Submerged or non-submerged
- 1.5 Soft tissue management
- 1.6 Hard tissue management, mandible
- 1.7 Hard tissue management, maxilla
- 1.8 Need for grafting
- 1.9 Healed vs fresh extraction socket
- 1.10 Digital treatment planning protocols
- 2.3 Implant prosthetics - removable
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2.4
Implant prosthetics - fixed
- 2.5 Comprehensive treatment concepts
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3
Treatment Procedures
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3.1
Surgical
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3.2
Removable prosthetics
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3.3
Fixed prosthetics
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3.1
Surgical
- 4 Aftercare
休闲药物和酒精滥用
Key points
- 休闲药物会影响种植体治疗手术和疗效
- 休闲药物成瘾会对种植体治疗形成严重风险
- 应考虑非种植体康复
“休闲药物”:酒精滥用、服用精神药物和精神刺激物质
务必对表明患者是否滥用酒精或服用休闲药物及可能已经成瘾的迹象进行评估。通常,这些药物会引起幻觉、改变认知,起初可能会提升创造力和表现。随后,会导致认知障碍和各种抑郁病,造成心情沮丧和恐惧、恐怖、紧张不安和神经紧张的现象。因此,应仔细检查是否出现口腔粘膜损伤(如念珠菌病、面部结疤、口腔内肿瘤、声嘶)以及植物神经系统症状,如不自觉性出汗、心动过速、恶心、体温上升和共济失调。
酗酒常导致震颤和易激惹。成瘾者往往会忽视社会环境、个人兴趣和身体卫生。通过管理药物的供应和服用,对休闲药物或酒精成瘾患者的生活进行管理。成瘾会严重影响达到必需患者依从性的可能性和动机。临床医师可能需要考虑让患者转诊,以获得专业的心理学/精神学建议。
一些休闲药物成瘾被视为种植体治疗的绝对禁忌证。请考虑非种植体治疗替代方案,直到结束药物滥用(建议为一年),并且患者已重新适应社会,并能够遵守维护义务后再考虑种植体治疗。
患者记录和保密
在一些国家/地区,按照某些法律规定,占有并服用一些休闲药物是违法的。医生应确保,其团体遵守关于报告和患者保密义务的所有法律。