0 Patient Assessment
- 0.1 Patient demand
- 0.2 Overarching considerations
- 0.3 Local history
- 0.4 Anatomical location
- 0.5 General patient history
- 0.6 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
  - 5.1 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
  - 5.2 age
  - 5.3 Compliance
  - 5.4 Smoking
  - 5.5 Drug abuse
  - 5.6 Recreational drugs and alcohol abuse
  - 5.7 Parafunctions
  - 5.8 Diabetes
  - 5.9 Osteoporosis
  - 5.10 Coagulation disorders and anticoagulant therapy
  - 5.11 Steroids
  - 5.12 Bisphosphonates
  - 5.13 BRONJ / ARONJ
  - 5.14 Radiotherapy
  - 5.15 Risk factors
1 Diagnostics
- 1.1 Clinical Assessment
  - 0.1 Lip line
  - 0.2 Mouth opening
  - 0.3 Vertical dimension
  - 0.4 Maxillo-mandibular relationship
  - 0.5 TMD
  - 0.6 Existing prosthesis
  - 0.7 Muco-gingival junction
  - 0.8 Hyposalivation and Xerostomia
- 1.2 Clinical findings
  - 1.1 Occlusion
  - 1.2 Alveolar atrophy and insufficiency
  - 1.3 Skeletal consequences of edentulism
  - 1.4 Head-neck cancer
- 1.3 Clinical diagnostic assessments
  - 2.1 Microbiology
  - 2.2 Salivary output
- 1.4 Diagnostic imaging
  - 3.1 Imaging overview
  - 3.2 Intraoral radiographs
  - 3.3 Panoramic
  - 3.4 CBCT
  - 3.5 CT
- 1.5 Diagnostic prosthodontic guides
  - 4.1 Prosthodontic guides overview
  - 4.2 Wax-up, arrangement, mock-up
  - 4.3 Splints and imaging for surgery
  - 4.4 Provisionals
2 Treatment Options
- 2.1 Mucosally-supported
  - 0.1 Mucosally supported - Overview and important considerations
  - 0.2 Complete denture
  - 0.3 Immediate denture
  - 0.4 Occlusal schemes
- 2.2 Implant-retained/supported, general
  - 1.1 Prosthodontic options overview
  - 1.2 Number of implants maxilla and mandible
  - 1.3 Time to function
  - 1.4 Submerged or non-submerged
  - 1.5 Soft tissue management
  - 1.6 Hard tissue management, mandible
  - 1.7 Hard tissue management, maxilla
  - 1.8 Need for grafting
  - 1.9 Healed vs fresh extraction socket
  - 1.10 Digital treatment planning protocols
    
    9.1 Digital treatment planning protocols, introduction
    
    9.2 Digital treatment planning protocols, NobelClinician
- 2.3 Implant prosthetics - removable
  - 2.1 Implant overdenture, overview
    
    0.1 Implant overdenture, introduction
    
    0.2 Overdenture retention devices, overview
  - 2.2 Secondary splinting
  - 2.3 Primary splinting
- 2.4 Implant prosthetics - fixed
  - 3.1 Fixed implant prosthesis, introduction
  - 3.2 Screw-retained restorations
    
    1.1 Screw-retained
    
    1.2 Implant-supported vs abutment-supported
  - 3.3 Cement-retained restorations
    
    2.1 Cement-retained
    
    2.2 Abutment materials
  - 3.4 Framework materials
    
    3.1 Framework materials
    
    3.2 Veneering with ceramic
    
    3.3 Veneering with Acrylic
- 2.5 Comprehensive treatment concepts
3 Treatment Procedures
- 3.1 Surgical
  - 0.1 Surgical considerations
    
    0.1 Anesthesia
    
    0.2 Peri-operative care
    
    0.3 Post-operative care
    
    0.4 Flap-or flapless
    
    0.5 Wound closure
    
    0.6 Intra-operative complications
    
    0.7 Guided vs non-guided
    
    0.8 Semi-guided surgery with prosthetic template
    
    0.9 Guided surgery with drill guides
  - 0.2 Surgical protocols - general
    
    1.1 Crestal incision
    
    1.2 Choice of implant
    
    1.3 Parallel implant placement
    
    1.4 Tapered implant placement
    
    1.5 Insertion torque
    
    1.6 Insertion height
    
    1.7 Implant angulation
  - 0.3 Surgical protocols - mandible
    
    2.1 Implant placement with open flap procedure - mandible
    
    2.2 Grafting, mandible
  - 0.4 Surgical protocols - maxilla
    
    3.1 Implant placement - maxilla
    
    3.2 Grafting, maxilla
    
    3.3 Sinus lifting
    
    3.4 Zygomatic implants
    
    3.5 Pterygoid implants
    
    3.6 Problems and complications in maxillary implant surgery
- 3.2 Removable prosthetics
  - 1.1 Complete dentures
    
    0.1 Complete denture clinical protocol
    
    0.2 Complete denture impressions
    
    0.3 Complete denture - maxillo-mandibular relations
    
    0.4 Complete denture trial placement
    
    0.5 Complete denture placement
    
    0.6 Complete denture post-placement
  - 1.2 Implant overdentures
    
    1.1 Overdenture clinical protocol
    
    1.2 Implant overdenture impressions
    
    1.3 Implant overdenture maxillo-mandibular relations
    
    1.4 Implant overdenture trial placement
    
    1.5 Implant overdenture placement
    
    1.6 Implant overdenture post-placement
- 3.3 Fixed prosthetics
  - 2.1 Fixed implant prosthesis clinical protocol
  - 2.2 Impressions
    
    1.1 Impressions - overview
    
    1.2 Splinted vs unsplinted impression copings
    
    1.3 Open versus closed tray
    
    1.4 Parallel vs non-parallel
  - 2.3 Maxillo-mandibular relations
  - 2.4 Trial placement
  - 2.5 Framework trial placement
  - 2.6 Placement
  - 2.7 Post-placement
4 Aftercare
- 4.1 Surgical aftercare
  - 0.1 Medication
  - 0.2 Post-operative soft tissue management
  - 0.3 Suture removal
  - 0.4 Post-surgical recommendations
- 4.2 Prosthetic aftercare
  - 1.1 Esthetic and function check
  - 1.2 Provisionals / temporary prosthesis
  - 1.3 Oral hygiene instructions
  - 1.4 Occlusal guard
- 4.3 Post-treatment complications and management
  - 2.1 Bleeding
  - 2.2 Soft tissue and hard tissue
  - 2.3 Patient compliance / recall
  - 2.4 Biologic complications
  - 2.5 Esthetic complications
- 4.4 Recall visits and logistics
  - 3.1 Recall visits - overview
  - 3.2 Patient expectations
  - 3.3 General health check
  - 3.4 Professional oral hygiene
  - 3.5 Implant overdenture maintenance
  - 3.6 Occlusion check
  - 3.7 Probing
  - 3.8 Inflammation, infection
    
    7.1 Inflammation and infection - overview
    
    7.2 Infection, microbiological diagnostics
  - 3.9 Radiological control

治疗指南

放置后

Key points

如果修复体在种植外科手术当日或不久之后植入，应检查术后药物和组织愈合情况
口腔卫生说明和定期保养对于良好的长期预后非常重要
口腔卫生辅助用具可能需要改装才能使用
如果可能，应指示患者在夜间取下相对的修复体
在放置后的一段时间内应尽量减少调整，以便让患者有时间适应新的修复体

插入后 - 口腔卫生注意事项

在此次就诊中，应仔细评估患者的口腔卫生和软组织反应情况，并根据需要作出调整。

必须根据个人清洁口腔的能力，定制一个日常家庭护理计划。放置种植体之后，需要按适当的时间间隔进行卫生复诊，以防止种植体周围和种植手术区域出现炎症反应。

由于在固定全口义齿周围保持良好的口腔卫生状况比使用活动种植体修复体更加困难，应遵循口腔卫生说明，使用软（电动）牙刷、牙线/纱线、单簇牙刷、牙间隙刷和其他辅助用具进行清洁。在制定复诊方案时，口腔保健师或其他辅助人员也应参与。

IMG_2642.JPG

Picture1.jpg

Figure 14.jpg

评估美观效果、功能和舒适度

应与患者面谈，以确定患者对修复体的满意度，并仔细评估咬合情况、语言能力和咀嚼功能。应当通过调整解决患者顾虑，同时应当注意，出现新的修复体事关重大，因此应当尽量减少调整，以便让患者有时间适应修复体。

临床分类

术后护理修复体口腔卫生说明

Related articles

治疗指南

Edentulous

临时修复体

尽管会采用耐久性较差的不同材料，但临时修复体的制作在外形上应尽可能与期望的最终修复体相似。临时修复体的耐久性和功能性较差意味着患者应避免硬/脆的食物。应始终采取口腔卫生措施。为了减少修复体松脱的可能性，应针对粘接固位修复体调整牙线使用技巧，以便在使用后从唇侧/颊侧拉出牙线，而不是通过近中接触点迅速弹回来。

固定临时修复体（螺丝固位或粘接固位）可能会松动。修复体出现松动到重新拧紧或重新粘接之间的延迟可能会削弱种植体及周围软组织和硬组织的长期稳定性。必须向患者强调，如果他们怀疑固定临时修复体开始松动，必须尽快去牙医处就诊，而不

即刻负重/延迟负重

术后护理

治疗指南

Edentulous

口腔卫生指导

所有的组织表面、修复体表面和种植体表面均应是口腔卫生辅助用具（如牙刷、牙缝刷和牙线或洁牙带）能够触及的。在治疗方案设计过程中，在设计种植体位置和修复体时考虑到最终口腔卫生结果至关重要。为此，所有口腔内修复体表面均应光滑，具有极佳的光洁度，以预防牙菌斑滞留。

患者每次就诊时均应接受口腔卫生指导，且可能需要回顾相关指导。这对于固定修复体尤其重要。应继续进行口腔卫生指导，直到患者能够使用适当的口腔卫生辅助用具独立清洁所有相关口腔内部位。尽管大多数患者都可以使用普通牙

术后护理

修复体

口腔卫生说明

问题

登陆或注册后发表评论

Create your free account

© 2024 FOR - Foundation for Oral Rehabilitation