0 Patient Assessment
- 0.1 Patient demand
- 0.2 Overarching considerations
- 0.3 Local history
- 0.4 Anatomical location
- 0.5 General patient history
- 0.6 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
  - 5.1 Risk assessment & special high risk categories
  - 5.2 age
  - 5.3 Compliance
  - 5.4 Smoking
  - 5.5 Drug abuse
  - 5.6 Recreational drugs and alcohol abuse
  - 5.7 Parafunctions
  - 5.8 Diabetes
  - 5.9 Osteoporosis
  - 5.10 Coagulation disorders and anticoagulant therapy
  - 5.11 Steroids
  - 5.12 Bisphosphonates
  - 5.13 BRONJ / ARONJ
  - 5.14 Radiotherapy
  - 5.15 Risk factors
1 Diagnostics
- 1.1 Clinical Assessment
  - 0.1 Lip line
  - 0.2 Mouth opening
  - 0.3 Vertical dimension
  - 0.4 Maxillo-mandibular relationship
  - 0.5 TMD
  - 0.6 Existing prosthesis
  - 0.7 Muco-gingival junction
  - 0.8 Hyposalivation and Xerostomia
- 1.2 Clinical findings
  - 1.1 Occlusion
  - 1.2 Alveolar atrophy and insufficiency
  - 1.3 Skeletal consequences of edentulism
  - 1.4 Head-neck cancer
- 1.3 Clinical diagnostic assessments
  - 2.1 Microbiology
  - 2.2 Salivary output
- 1.4 Diagnostic imaging
  - 3.1 Imaging overview
  - 3.2 Intraoral radiographs
  - 3.3 Panoramic
  - 3.4 CBCT
  - 3.5 CT
- 1.5 Diagnostic prosthodontic guides
  - 4.1 Prosthodontic guides overview
  - 4.2 Wax-up, arrangement, mock-up
  - 4.3 Splints and imaging for surgery
  - 4.4 Provisionals
2 Treatment Options
- 2.1 Mucosally-supported
  - 0.1 Mucosally supported - Overview and important considerations
  - 0.2 Complete denture
  - 0.3 Immediate denture
  - 0.4 Occlusal schemes
- 2.2 Implant-retained/supported, general
  - 1.1 Prosthodontic options overview
  - 1.2 Number of implants maxilla and mandible
  - 1.3 Time to function
  - 1.4 Submerged or non-submerged
  - 1.5 Soft tissue management
  - 1.6 Hard tissue management, mandible
  - 1.7 Hard tissue management, maxilla
  - 1.8 Need for grafting
  - 1.9 Healed vs fresh extraction socket
  - 1.10 Digital treatment planning protocols
    
    9.1 Digital treatment planning protocols, introduction
    
    9.2 Digital treatment planning protocols, NobelClinician
- 2.3 Implant prosthetics - removable
  - 2.1 Implant overdenture, overview
    
    0.1 Implant overdenture, introduction
    
    0.2 Overdenture retention devices, overview
  - 2.2 Secondary splinting
  - 2.3 Primary splinting
- 2.4 Implant prosthetics - fixed
  - 3.1 Fixed implant prosthesis, introduction
  - 3.2 Screw-retained restorations
    
    1.1 Screw-retained
    
    1.2 Implant-supported vs abutment-supported
  - 3.3 Cement-retained restorations
    
    2.1 Cement-retained
    
    2.2 Abutment materials
  - 3.4 Framework materials
    
    3.1 Framework materials
    
    3.2 Veneering with ceramic
    
    3.3 Veneering with Acrylic
- 2.5 Comprehensive treatment concepts
3 Treatment Procedures
- 3.1 Surgical
  - 0.1 Surgical considerations
    
    0.1 Anesthesia
    
    0.2 Peri-operative care
    
    0.3 Post-operative care
    
    0.4 Flap-or flapless
    
    0.5 Wound closure
    
    0.6 Intra-operative complications
    
    0.7 Guided vs non-guided
    
    0.8 Semi-guided surgery with prosthetic template
    
    0.9 Guided surgery with drill guides
  - 0.2 Surgical protocols - general
    
    1.1 Crestal incision
    
    1.2 Choice of implant
    
    1.3 Parallel implant placement
    
    1.4 Tapered implant placement
    
    1.5 Insertion torque
    
    1.6 Insertion height
    
    1.7 Implant angulation
  - 0.3 Surgical protocols - mandible
    
    2.1 Implant placement with open flap procedure - mandible
    
    2.2 Grafting, mandible
  - 0.4 Surgical protocols - maxilla
    
    3.1 Implant placement - maxilla
    
    3.2 Grafting, maxilla
    
    3.3 Sinus lifting
    
    3.4 Zygomatic implants
    
    3.5 Pterygoid implants
    
    3.6 Problems and complications in maxillary implant surgery
- 3.2 Removable prosthetics
  - 1.1 Complete dentures
    
    0.1 Complete denture clinical protocol
    
    0.2 Complete denture impressions
    
    0.3 Complete denture - maxillo-mandibular relations
    
    0.4 Complete denture trial placement
    
    0.5 Complete denture placement
    
    0.6 Complete denture post-placement
  - 1.2 Implant overdentures
    
    1.1 Overdenture clinical protocol
    
    1.2 Implant overdenture impressions
    
    1.3 Implant overdenture maxillo-mandibular relations
    
    1.4 Implant overdenture trial placement
    
    1.5 Implant overdenture placement
    
    1.6 Implant overdenture post-placement
- 3.3 Fixed prosthetics
  - 2.1 Fixed implant prosthesis clinical protocol
  - 2.2 Impressions
    
    1.1 Impressions - overview
    
    1.2 Splinted vs unsplinted impression copings
    
    1.3 Open versus closed tray
    
    1.4 Parallel vs non-parallel
  - 2.3 Maxillo-mandibular relations
  - 2.4 Trial placement
  - 2.5 Framework trial placement
  - 2.6 Placement
  - 2.7 Post-placement
4 Aftercare
- 4.1 Surgical aftercare
  - 0.1 Medication
  - 0.2 Post-operative soft tissue management
  - 0.3 Suture removal
  - 0.4 Post-surgical recommendations
- 4.2 Prosthetic aftercare
  - 1.1 Esthetic and function check
  - 1.2 Provisionals / temporary prosthesis
  - 1.3 Oral hygiene instructions
  - 1.4 Occlusal guard
- 4.3 Post-treatment complications and management
  - 2.1 Bleeding
  - 2.2 Soft tissue and hard tissue
  - 2.3 Patient compliance / recall
  - 2.4 Biologic complications
  - 2.5 Esthetic complications
- 4.4 Recall visits and logistics
  - 3.1 Recall visits - overview
  - 3.2 Patient expectations
  - 3.3 General health check
  - 3.4 Professional oral hygiene
  - 3.5 Implant overdenture maintenance
  - 3.6 Occlusion check
  - 3.7 Probing
  - 3.8 Inflammation, infection
    
    7.1 Inflammation and infection - overview
    
    7.2 Infection, microbiological diagnostics
  - 3.9 Radiological control

治疗指南

临时修复体

Key points

临时固定修复体和临时树脂活动修复体应尽可能接近期望的最终效果
临时固定修复体和临时树脂活动修复体的设计应便于采取口腔卫生措施
应告知患者临时修复体的局限性

固定临时修复

尽管会采用耐久性较差的不同材料，但临时修复体的制作在外形上应尽可能与期望的最终修复体相似。临时修复体的耐久性和功能性较差意味着患者应避免硬/脆的食物。应始终采取口腔卫生措施。为了减少修复体松脱的可能性，应针对粘接固位修复体调整牙线使用技巧，以便在使用后从唇侧/颊侧拉出牙线，而不是通过近中接触点迅速弹回来。

固定临时修复体（螺丝固位或粘接固位）可能会松动。修复体出现松动到重新拧紧或重新粘接之间的延迟可能会削弱种植体及周围软组织和硬组织的长期稳定性。必须向患者强调，如果他们怀疑固定临时修复体开始松动，必须尽快去牙医处就诊，而不是等到下次预约。

临时树脂活动修复体

夜间应摘除这些修复体，并将其存放在湿润的环境（水或义齿清洁剂）中。未朝向粘膜的修复体表面可使用义齿刷清洁，而朝向粘膜的修复体表面应通过冲洗或用牙线在底部清洁来确保无牙菌斑。一般情况下，应避免使用牙膏和碳酸氢钠等研磨剂，在刷洗活动树脂修复体时仅使用水或肥皂水。

临床分类

即刻负重/延迟负重术后护理

治疗指南

Edentulous

种植体覆盖义齿维护

对配戴覆盖义齿的患者进行系统性定期回访有三方面的目的：

检查覆盖义齿，确定是否需要对义齿稍作调整，检查固定情况、稳定性，调整咬合情况并对所采用的附着体系统进行维护

监测种植体周围边缘骨和种植体周围软组织

控制和调整口腔卫生水平

发表的长期报告表明，经常需要激活和更换附着体阳型部件。此外，几年后较常发生的是更换义齿、垫底、重衬或再加工种植体覆盖义齿以及球形基台或连接杆卡 (patrices) 磨损和破裂。所使用的附着体系统类型也会影响所需的口腔修复维护活

术后护理

可拆卸义齿

立即观看

治疗指南

Edentulous

回访 - 概述

要达到良好的长期效果，必须安排定期回访控制预约。理想情况下，至少每 6 个月安排一次回访预约，对患者的总体健康、药物治疗和口腔状况进行系统的检查。根据患者的积极性和口腔卫生水平，临床医师可以考虑提高回访的频率。

是否达到了患者预期和提高了生活质量？

评估患者的总体健康、患者依从度和口腔卫生状况

由牙医、保健师或助理进行专业预防治疗。

检查修复体有无松动（脱胶、螺丝断裂或松

术后护理

立即观看

治疗指南

Edentulous

患者依从性/回访

患者依从性是促进口腔修复取得长期成功的关键因素。临床医师/牙科医生应积极关注患者依从性问题。医生可能会将不依从指示的患者视为造成问题的根源。实际上，需要考虑四个关键问题。

首先，必须理解患者的文化和生活方式。努力改变与患者社会环境不一致的行为是不太可能成功的。考虑采用不同的行为技术来改变患者的态度并提高患者依从性则可起到一定作用。比较有效的做法是设定较小的目标，争取循序渐进而不是立即实现全面的改变。

其次，治疗团队的每个成

术后护理

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Additional resources

视频

Saj Jivraj：即刻加载的临时义齿的恢复性考虑

本次讲座强调了恢复空间的重要性以满足美学、力学和生物力学完整性的要求。 Jivraj博士审视了发挥作用的恢复性考虑，如牙齿位置、垂直的恢复空间、恢复轮廓、设计和适当的组织接触，以避免常见的困难，例如食物积聚，清洁和卫生挑战，或短小布美观的牙齿。修复医师和外科医生之间的沟通至关重要，并可由正骨指南进行支持，这向外科医生表明了在哪儿减少垂直骨骼的高度以及减少多少。

无牙颌治疗

种植体

即刻负重/延迟负重

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问题

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临时修复体

临床分类

Related articles

治疗指南

种植体覆盖义齿维护

治疗指南

回访 - 概述

治疗指南

患者依从性/回访

Additional resources

视频

Saj Jivraj：即刻加载的临时义齿的恢复性考虑

Scientific References

问题