A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for restoring edentulous jaws.
A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for replacing the single tooth.
Designed by leading clinicians, the FOR Safety Checklists help reduce human errors and their consequences.
The checklists on peri-implant tissue health support you in the anamnesis and diagnostic assessment of peri-implant tissue condition and in the treatment options and decisions for affected peri-implant tissue. They also allow concise monitoring of tissue conditions over time.
Edentulous
完整既往病史的关键问题包括： 张口度, 唾液分泌量, 是否存在粘膜疾病、牙龈健康状况、之前牙周手术的体征、牙齿运动过大、TMJ 问题、矫正治疗、味觉障碍、口腔异味/口臭、舌苔和口腔卫生。
齿龈炎不一定是影响种植体治疗的因素，但菌斑堆积和口腔卫生不良都会成为影响长期维护粘膜和种植体周边组织水平的重要因素，还能体现出患者以往的卫生态度。
如果手术和/或保守治疗以及充分的口咽卫生都无法成功治疗和控制 现有牙周炎 应考虑选择非种植体治疗。
应评估患者的口腔卫生动机和可能性。如果动机
大多数患者都可以很容易地张口，使牙医可以进行常规口腔修复和外科治疗干涉。张口受限或小口畸形见于存在以下情况的患者：硬皮病、弥漫性系统性硬化病、口腔颌面部外伤或接受过针对肿瘤疾病的外科切除、颞下颌关节紊乱综合症。后者导致的结疤和组织挛缩，加之伴随的缺少下层骨支撑及组织水肿，使张口受到限制，并导致外科和牙科治疗困难。
