A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for restoring edentulous jaws.
A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for replacing the single tooth.
Designed by leading clinicians, the FOR Safety Checklists help reduce human errors and their consequences.
The checklists on peri-implant tissue health support you in the anamnesis and diagnostic assessment of peri-implant tissue condition and in the treatment options and decisions for affected peri-implant tissue. They also allow concise monitoring of tissue conditions over time.
Edentulous
牙医在急于满足患者功能恢复需求的同时，往往会忽视咬合的重要性。从植入开始的每次随访时均应检查咬合面，因为固定牙科修复体出现的许多问题都可以追溯到牙咬合不正。它们可引起疼痛、修复失败、影响发音效果和咀嚼功能。种植体不具有牙周韧带的吸震能力。种植体也不会像天然牙那样让患者有咬合知觉。
理想的咬合仍然是个争论不休的问题。根据不同的地理区域，可能会有不同的主流模式，例如平衡咬合或犬齿引导。所有的流行病学研究均表明咬合干扰普遍存在，并且具有非理想功能咬合关系的人多于具有功能障碍症状的人。不过，计
