A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for restoring edentulous jaws.
A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for replacing the single tooth.
Designed by leading clinicians, the FOR Safety Checklists help reduce human errors and their consequences.
The checklists on peri-implant tissue health support you in the anamnesis and diagnostic assessment of peri-implant tissue condition and in the treatment options and decisions for affected peri-implant tissue. They also allow concise monitoring of tissue conditions over time.
Edentulous
从以患者为中心的治疗角度来看,了解上下颌位关系的关键是认识到下颌的两个颌位 - 垂直和水平颌位不可分割的性质。这两种颌位关系可以分开进行讨论,但它们仍是各项口腔修复治疗方案设计的起点,也是下颌正中颌位关系 (CR) 不可或缺的组成部分。这两种颌位被视为一体的两面,对制定记录患者正中颌位关系的临床目标而言必不可少。多年来,正中颌位关系的定义不断变化,口腔修复术语表提供了七个这样的定义。大多数定义将 CR 描述为可重现的下颌后牙区铰链位,该位置在临床上能够以较高的精确度记录和重现。
要获得最佳的美齿治疗效果,唇部形态和牙齿位置必须能够协调一致。嘴唇为支撑它们的前牙提供了“相框”,口的大小及唇部轮廓取决于由遗传决定的固有结构,且会受到与年龄相关的皮肤变化影响。研究患者的唇部外观和活动是做出初步诊断所必需的。将唇线判定为高时,其定义为上唇的下缘可以抬高至的最大功能高度;将唇线判定为低时,其定义为处于静止状态的上唇下缘的最低位置,或下唇上缘的最低功能位置。