A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for restoring edentulous jaws.
A multi-disciplinary review of key evidence-based principles and clinical treatment steps for replacing the single tooth.
Designed by leading clinicians, the FOR Safety Checklists help reduce human errors and their consequences.
The checklists on peri-implant tissue health support you in the anamnesis and diagnostic assessment of peri-implant tissue condition and in the treatment options and decisions for affected peri-implant tissue. They also allow concise monitoring of tissue conditions over time.
Edentulous
因儿童、青少年乳牙和/或恒齿完全(部分)发育不全导致缺齿的情况非常罕见。通常由外胚层发育不良等潜在疾病导致。这种疾病分为不同类,例如少汗性外胚层发育不良,通常与智力发育障碍有关。青少年缺齿下颌的外观与形状取决于乳牙的情况。
对于乳牙正在发育,但缺失恒牙胚的患者,会发现牙槽又高又窄。乳牙换掉后,在咬合方向上会形成牙槽形状(图 1)。
但是,对于伴有乳牙发育不全的患者,局部生长潜力降低导致牙槽实际缺损,进而影响下颌外观和形状。
初步评估 — 患者问诊
临床医师应注意与患者的目光处于同一水平,这样做非常有效。例如,如果患者坐着,临床医师也应坐着。建议临床医师在问诊时不要让患者坐在牙科手术椅上,因为这种方式不易于建立自信。这样更有助于了解患者个性、期望和医疗状况的主要信息。了解患者主诉之后应符合治疗期望,这一点至关重要。在所有患者问诊过程中,应保护患者隐私。
整体健康评估
应对以下生物系统进行整体健康评估:
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